Nyanzvi muKugadzirisa tambo dzemagetsi semawaya machaja nemaadapter nezvimwe. ------- LANTAISI
Vanhu vazhinji vanobaya nharembozha yavo muchaja vasati varara husiku kuzochaja.Asi kana yanyatsochajiswa, zvine njodzi here kuchengeta foni yakabairwa muchaja?Pachava nemwaranzi here?Ichakuvadza bhatiri-kana kupfupisa hupenyu hwayo?Panyaya iyi, iwe uchaona kuti Indaneti yakazara nemafungiro akavharidzirwa sechokwadi.Chokwadi chii?Isu takatarisa dzimwe nyanzvi dzekubvunzurudza uye takawana mhinduro dzako, dzinogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwekutarisa.
Tisati tafunga dambudziko iri, ngatitarisei kuti lithium-ion bhatiri ye smartphone inoshanda sei.Sero rebhatiri rine maelectrode maviri, imwe electrode igraphite uye imwe iri lithium cobalt oxide, uye pane mvura ye electrolyte pakati pawo, inobvumira lithium ions kufamba pakati pemagetsi.Paunenge uchichaja, dzinochinja kubva kune yakanaka electrode (lithium cobalt oxide) kuenda kune inegetive electrode (graphite), uye kana iwe uchiburitsa, inofamba ichienda kune imwe nzira.
Hupenyu hwebhatiri hunowanzo kuyerwa nekutenderera, semuenzaniso, iyo iPhone bhatiri inofanirwa kuchengetedza 80% yehukuru hwayo hwepakutanga mushure memazana mazana mashanu.Kutenderera kwekuchaja kunongotsanangurwa sekushandisa 100% yehuwandu hwebhatiri, asi kwete kubva pa100 kusvika zero;unogona kushandisa 60% pazuva, wozochaja husiku, wozoshandisa makumi mana muzana zuva rinotevera kupedzisa kutenderera.Nekufamba kwenguva, nhamba yekuchajisa kutenderera, zvinhu zvebhatiri zvinodzikisira, uye pakupedzisira bhatiri haigone kuchengetwa.Tinogona kuderedza kurasikirwa uku nekushandisa bhatiri nemazvo.
Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvichakanganisa hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri?Aya mapoinzi mana anotevera achakanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri:
1. Tembiricha
Bhatiri rinonyanya kunzwa tembiricha.Kazhinji, tembiricha yekushanda yebhatiri inodarika madhigirii 42, uye inofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya (ona kuti kupisa kwebhatiri, kwete dambudziko re processor kana zvimwe zvikamu).Tembiricha yakawandisa kazhinji inova muurayi mukuru webhatiri.Apple inokurudzira kubvisa iyo iPhone kesi panguva yekuchaja kudzikisa njodzi yekupisa.Samsung yakataura kuti zvakanakisa kusarega bhatiri rako simba richidonha pasi pe20%, yambiro kuti "kubuda kwakazara kunogona kuderedza simba rechishandiso."Isu tinogona kazhinji kutarisa dambudziko rebhatiri kuburikidza nesoftware maneja anouya nenharembozha kana sarudzo dzine chekuita nebhatiri munzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Kushandisa nharembozha paunenge uchichaja zvakare itsika yakaipa, nekuti inowedzera huwandu hwekupisa hunogadzirwa.Kana uri kuchaja husiku, funga kudzima foni yako usati waibaya kuti uderedze bhatiri.Chengetedza smartphone yako ichitonhorera sezvinobvira, uye usamboiisa padhibhodhi, radiator kana gumbeze remagetsi mumotokari inopisa kudzivirira kukuvara kwebhatiri kana kunyange moto.
2. Undervoltage uye overcharge (overcurrent)
Mafoni eSmart kubva kune vagadziri venguva dzose vanogona kuziva kana vakachajiswa zvizere uye kumisa iyo yekuisa ikozvino, sezvavanodzima otomatiki kana yakaderera muganho wasvika.Zvakataurwa naDaniel Abraham, musayendisiti mukuru kuArgonne Laboratory, nezve mabatiro ekuchaja isina waya pahutano hwebhatiri ndechekuti "haugone kubhadharisa kana kuwedzeredza bhatiri paki."Nekuti mugadziri anoseta nzvimbo yekucheka, bhatiri re smartphone rakazara kana kuburitswa.Pfungwa yacho inova yakaoma.Vanosarudza kuti chii chakachajiswa zvizere kana kuti chisina, uye vanonyatso kudzora kuti ungachaja kana kubvisa bhatiri kusvika papi.
Kunyangwe kuvhara foni kwehusiku hakugone kukonzeresa kukuvadza kukuru kubhatiri, nekuti icharega kuchaja kune imwe nhanho;bhatiri rinotanga kubuda zvakare, uye kana simba rebhatiri richidonha pazasi pechikumbaridzo chakatarwa nemugadziri, bhatiri rinotangazve Kuchaja.Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuwedzera nguva yekuti bhatiri rizadzwe zvizere, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kushatisa kwayo.Kukura kwakadini kwakaoma kuverengera, uye nekuti vagadziri vanobata manejimendi emagetsi nenzira dzakasiyana uye vachishandisa Hardware dzakasiyana, zvinosiyana kubva parunhare kuenda parunhare.
"Hunhu hwemidziyo inoshandiswa hune simba guru pahupenyu hwebhatiri," akadaro Abraham."Unogona kupedzisira wawana mutengo wawakabhadhara."Kunyangwe pachange pasina mashura makuru kana ukachaja kwehusiku humwe apo neapo, zvakatiomera isu kutonga mhando yezvinhu zvevagadziri venharembozha, saka isu tichiri kuchengetedza maitiro ekuchaja kwehusiku humwe.
Vagadziri vakuru vakaita seApple neSamsung vanopa matipi akasiyana ekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, asi hapana anogadzirisa mubvunzo wekuti uichajise husiku.
3. Kuramba uye impedance mukati mebhatiri
"Kutenderera kwehupenyu hwebhatiri kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekupokana kana kusagadzikana kukura mukati mebhatiri," akadaro Yang Shao-Horn, WM Keck Energy Purofesa kuMIT."Kuchengeta bhatiri rakazara chaji kunowedzera mwero weimwe parasitic reactions. Izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa ingangove yakakwirira impedance uye impedance yakakura kukura nekufamba kwenguva."
Izvo zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi pakubuda kwakazara.Muchidimbu, inogona kukurumidza kuita mukati, nekudaro ichiwedzera mwero wekuora.Asi kubhadharisa kuzere kana kuburitsa ndiyo chete chinhu chiri kure nekutariswa.Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwekutenderera.Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, tembiricha uye zvinhu zvichawedzerawo mwero weparasitic reactions.
4. Kumhanya kwekuchaja
Zvekare, kupisa kwakanyanya ndicho chinhu chikuru mukurasikirwa kwebhatiri, nekuti kupisa kunokonzeresa kuti mvura ye electrolyte iparare uye ikurumidze kuparara.Chimwe chinhu chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri kumhanyisa kumhanya.Kune akawanda akasiyana siyana ekukurumidza kuchaja zviyero, asi kufambisa nekukurumidza kuchaja kungave nemubhadharo wekumhanyisa kukuvara kwebhatiri.
Kazhinji, kana tikawedzera kukurumidza kuchaja uye nekuchaja nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza, zvinopfupisa hupenyu hwesevhisi hwebhatiri.Kuchaja nekukurumidza kunogona kuve kwakakomba kumotokari dzemagetsi nemotokari dzakasanganiswa, nekuti mota dzemagetsi nedzimotokari dzakasanganiswa dzinoda mamwe masimba efoni.Naizvozvo, maitiro ekugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwebhatiri kunokonzerwa nekuchaja nekukurumidza chinhu zvakare icho mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisisa, pachinzvimbo chekuvhura nekukasira kuchaja pasina kuita basa.
Kubvumirana kwakawanda ndekwekuti kuchengeta bhatiri rako re smartphone riri pakati pe20% ne80%,nzira yakanakisa yekuchaja foni yako kuichaja pese paunowana mukana, uchichaja zvishoma nguva yega yega.Kunyangwe angori maminetsi mashoma, iyo sporadic nguva yekuchaja inokuvadza bhatiri zvishoma.Naizvozvo, kuchaja kwezuva rose kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri zvirinani pane kuchaja kwehusiku humwe.Zvinogonawo kungwara kushandisa kuchaja nekukurumidza nekuchenjerera.Machaja akati wandei akanaka epamba nebasa isarudzo yakanaka.
Pane chimwe chinhu chinoda kutariswa kana uchichaja smartphone, uye ine chekuita nemhando yezvishandiso zvaunoshandisa.Zvakanakisa kushandisa charger uye tambo izvo zvinosanganisirwa zviri pamutemo neiyo smartphone.Dzimwe nguva machaja ehurumende netambo zvinodhura.Unogonawo kuwana dzimwe nzira dzine mukurumbira.Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iwe unofanirwa kuwana chengetedzo yemidziyo yakasimbiswa uye yakasimbiswa nemakambani akadai seApple neSamsung, uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo.
Mibvunzo nezve wireless charger?Tipei mutsara kuti tizive zvimwe!
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-12-2021